消防

• 拼音: xiāo fáng
• 汉字拆解: 消 = 氵 (water) + 肖 (resemble), meaning to extinguish; 防 = 阝 (mound) + 方 (direction), meaning to defend

含义

Fire fighting; fire prevention; fire protection. Activities and systems related to preventing and extinguishing fires.

Used as a modifier for fire-related terms: 消防员 (firefighter), 消防车 (fire truck), 消防栓 (fire hydrant), 消防通道 (fire escape), 消防演习 (fire drill). Encompasses both prevention (防) and suppression (消).

例句

1. 消防员冲进火场救出了三个人。
2. 这栋楼的消防设施需要检查和更新。
3. 学校每学期都会组织一次消防演习。

用法指南

语境: safety, emergency

语气: serious

正确说法

• 消防通道不能堵塞。(Fire escape routes must not be blocked.)
• 打119叫消防车。(Call 119 for a fire truck.)

错误说法

• 我要消防这个火 (消防 is a noun/modifier — use 灭火 for extinguishing a fire)

起源与历史

Compound of 消 (to extinguish) and 防 (to prevent), covering both aspects of fire safety.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal