相应

Chinese HSK 5 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 formal xiāng yìng
拼音 xiāng yìng
汉字拆解 相 = 木 (tree) + 目 (eye); 应 = 广 (shelter) + 心 (heart), meaning to respond

含义

Corresponding; relevant; appropriate; to correspond. Indicates a matching relationship between things.

Used to describe things that match or correspond to each other, or actions taken in response to something. Often appears before nouns as a modifier (相应的措施, 相应的调整) or as a verb meaning to correspond with.

例句

  1. 工资提高了,生活水平也得到了相应的改善。
  2. 我们会根据市场变化做出相应的调整。
  3. 每个职位都有相应的责任和要求。

用法指南

语境: business, policy

语气: professional

正确说法

  • 请采取相应的措施。(Please take appropriate measures.)
  • 权利和义务是相应的。(Rights and obligations correspond to each other.)

错误说法

  • 我需要相应的回答 (Slightly awkward — use 相关的 or 对应的 for related answers)

起源与历史

Compound of 相 (mutual) and 应 (to respond), meaning to mutually respond or correspond.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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闪卡、测验、音频发音和间隔重复