胜负

• 拼音: shèng fù
• 汉字拆解: 胜 = 月 (flesh) + 劵 (strength); 负 = 贝 (shell/money) + 刀 (knife)

含义

Victory or defeat; the outcome; winning and losing.

Refers to the result of a competition, combining 胜 (win) and 负 (lose). Used when discussing competitive outcomes in sports, games, battles, or any contest. Often appears in phrases like 不分胜负 (tie/draw) or 决定胜负 (determine the outcome).

例句

1. 这场比赛不分胜负，双方打成了平局。
2. 最后一局将决定整场比赛的胜负。
3. 胜负乃兵家常事，不必太在意一次失败。

用法指南

语境: sports, competition, games

语气: competitive

正确说法

• 胜负已定。(The outcome has been decided.)
• 不在乎胜负，重在参与。(Not caring about winning or losing — participation matters most.)

错误说法

• 我的胜负是什么 — 胜负 describes outcomes, not personal status; ask 我赢了还是输了？

起源与历史

Compound of 胜 (victory) + 负 (defeat), representing both possible outcomes of a contest.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal