剩下

• 拼音: shèng xia
• 汉字拆解: 剩 = 乘 + 刂(knife); 下 = directional complement

含义

To be left; to remain; remaining; leftover.

A verb-complement compound meaning 'left over' or 'remaining.' More commonly used than bare 剩 in everyday speech. Can refer to physical leftovers, remaining time, or surviving members. Often functions as an attributive (剩下的).

例句

1. 剩下的工作明天再做吧，今天太累了。
2. 派对结束后，剩下的食物都打包带走了。
3. 考试只剩下最后一道题了，加油！

用法指南

语境: everyday, food, work

语气: casual

正确说法

• 剩下的都给你吧。(You can have the rest.)
• 还剩下多少？(How much is left?)

错误说法

• 剩下的了 — grammatically awkward; use 剩下了 or 剩下的

起源与历史

Compound of 剩 (remain) + 下 (down/remain), where 下 acts as a resultative complement indicating the state of remaining.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal