Chinese HSK 5 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★ 4/5 informal shǎ
拼音 shǎ
汉字拆解 傻 = 亻(person) + 啬 (phonetic component)

含义

Stupid; foolish; silly; naive.

Describes a lack of intelligence or common sense, but can range from genuinely insulting to affectionately teasing depending on context and tone. Often used playfully between friends or lovers. Can also mean naive in a charming way, as in 傻乎乎 (adorably silly).

例句

  1. 你别傻了,他明显是在骗你的钱。
  2. 她笑起来傻傻的,特别可爱。
  3. 我当时太傻了,居然相信了他说的话。

用法指南

语境: everyday, casual, teasing

语气: casual

正确说法

  • 你傻不傻啊?(Are you stupid or what?)
  • 傻瓜,我怎么会不喜欢你呢。(Silly, how could I not like you?)

错误说法

  • 您真傻 — never use 傻 with elders or superiors; it's always disrespectful regardless of tone

起源与历史

The character contains 亻(person radical) and 啬 as phonetic component, historically referring to someone mentally slow.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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