气象

• 拼音: qì xiàng
• 汉字拆解: 气 = simplified from 氣, air; 象 = pictograph of elephant, extended to mean phenomenon/appearance

含义

Meteorology; weather phenomena; atmosphere. The study or observation of weather conditions.

Used in formal and scientific contexts: 气象台 (weather station), 气象预报 (weather forecast), 气象学 (meteorology). Figuratively can mean 'atmosphere' or 'spirit': 新气象 (new atmosphere/spirit), 万千气象 (magnificent scenes).

例句

1. 气象台预报明天有大风。
2. 他从小就对气象学感兴趣。
3. 新的一年要有新的气象。

用法指南

语境: weather, science, figurative

语气: professional

正确说法

• 今天气象台发布了暴雨预警。(The weather station issued a heavy rain warning today.)
• 公司呈现出蓬勃发展的新气象。(The company is showing a new atmosphere of vigorous development.)

错误说法

• 今天气象很好。(For casual conversation about weather, use 天气 — 气象 sounds overly formal)

起源与历史

气 (qì, air/atmosphere) + 象 (xiàng, phenomenon/appearance). The phenomena of the atmosphere.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal