启事

• 拼音: qǐ shì
• 汉字拆解: 启 = 户 (door) + 口 (mouth), to inform; 事 = affair/matter

含义

Notice; announcement; public statement. A written notice posted or published to inform the public.

Used for formal public announcements: 招聘启事 (job posting), 寻人启事 (missing person notice), 遗失启事 (lost item notice), 征婚启事 (personal ad for marriage). More formal than 通知, typically published in newspapers or posted publicly.

例句

1. 公司在报纸上登了一则招聘启事。
2. 他贴了一张寻猫启事在小区公告栏。
3. 这份遗失启事上写着物品的详细特征。

用法指南

语境: announcements, newspapers, public notices

语气: official

正确说法

• 我在网上看到了他们的招聘启事。(I saw their job posting online.)
• 请帮我写一份寻物启事。(Please help me write a lost item notice.)

错误说法

• 他给我发了一个启事。(For personal messages, use 通知 or 消息 — 启事 is for public announcements)

起源与历史

启 (qǐ, to inform/state) + 事 (shì, matter). A statement about a matter; an announcement.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal