Chinese HSK 5 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral
拼音
汉字拆解 泼 = 氵(water) + 发 (hair/emit), to splash

含义

To splash; to pour; to throw (liquid). Forcefully throwing or spilling liquid.

Physical action of splashing water or other liquids. Also used metaphorically: 泼冷水 (pour cold water = dampen enthusiasm), 泼墨 (splash ink, a painting technique). 泼水节 is the famous Dai water-splashing festival.

例句

  1. 小孩子在院子里互相泼水玩。
  2. 她一气之下把水泼在了他脸上。
  3. 别给我泼冷水,让我先试试。

用法指南

语境: action, emotion, festival

语气: dynamic

正确说法

  • 小心别把水泼出来。(Be careful not to splash the water out.)
  • 泼水节是傣族的重要节日。(The Water Splashing Festival is an important Dai festival.)

错误说法

  • 我泼了他一个球。(泼 is for liquids only — use 扔 for solid objects)

起源与历史

Pictophonetic: 氵(water) + 发 (phonetic). Water being thrown.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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