喷

• 拼音: pēn
• 汉字拆解: 喷 = 口 (mouth) + 賁 (phonetic), to spray/spurt

含义

To spray; to spurt; to gush. Liquid or gas coming out forcefully in a stream.

Used for water fountains (喷泉), spray bottles (喷雾), volcanoes erupting, and even metaphorically for strongly criticizing (网上喷人 online flaming). Also describes sneezing (打喷嚏) where air is expelled forcefully.

例句

1. 花园里的喷泉正在喷水。
2. 她往空气中喷了一些香水。
3. 火山喷出大量的岩浆和火山灰。

用法指南

语境: gardening, cosmetics, nature

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 喷点水让植物保持湿润。(Spray some water to keep the plants moist.)
• 别对着人喷香水。(Don't spray perfume at people.)

错误说法

• 我喷了一本书。(喷 is for liquids/gases, not solid objects — use appropriate verb)

起源与历史

Pictophonetic: 口 (mouth) + 賁 (phonetic). Forceful expulsion from an opening.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal