赔偿

Chinese HSK 5 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 formal péi cháng
拼音 péi cháng
汉字拆解 赔 = 贝 (money) + 咅, compensate; 偿 = 亻(person) + 尝 (taste/try), to repay

含义

To compensate; compensation. Paying for damages or losses caused to others.

Legal and formal term for making amends, especially financially. Common phrases: 赔偿损失 (compensate for losses), 赔偿金 (compensation money), 要求赔偿 (demand compensation). Used in insurance, legal, and business contexts.

例句

  1. 保险公司会赔偿你的损失。
  2. 法院判决他赔偿受害者十万元。
  3. 如果产品有质量问题,我们会全额赔偿。

用法指南

语境: legal, insurance, business

语气: serious

正确说法

  • 你有权要求赔偿。(You have the right to demand compensation.)
  • 赔偿金额由法院决定。(The compensation amount is determined by the court.)

错误说法

  • 我赔偿你一杯咖啡。(Too formal for casual situations — just say 我请你喝杯咖啡; 赔偿 implies legal/formal compensation)

起源与历史

赔 (péi, to compensate) + 偿 (cháng, to repay). To repay compensation for damages.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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