赔偿
Chinese
HSK 5 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
formal
péi cháng
拼音
péi cháng
汉字拆解
赔 = 贝 (money) + 咅, compensate; 偿 = 亻(person) + 尝 (taste/try), to repay
含义
To compensate; compensation. Paying for damages or losses caused to others.
Legal and formal term for making amends, especially financially. Common phrases: 赔偿损失 (compensate for losses), 赔偿金 (compensation money), 要求赔偿 (demand compensation). Used in insurance, legal, and business contexts.
例句
- 保险公司会赔偿你的损失。
- 法院判决他赔偿受害者十万元。
- 如果产品有质量问题,我们会全额赔偿。
用法指南
语境: legal, insurance, business
语气: serious
正确说法
- 你有权要求赔偿。(You have the right to demand compensation.)
- 赔偿金额由法院决定。(The compensation amount is determined by the court.)
错误说法
- 我赔偿你一杯咖啡。(Too formal for casual situations — just say 我请你喝杯咖啡; 赔偿 implies legal/formal compensation)
起源与历史
赔 (péi, to compensate) + 偿 (cháng, to repay). To repay compensation for damages.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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