排除

• 拼音: pái chú
• 汉字拆解: 排 = 扌(hand) + 非 (not), to push aside; 除 = 阝(mound) + 余 (surplus), to remove

含义

To exclude; to eliminate; to rule out. Removing something from consideration or removing obstacles.

Used in logical reasoning (排除法 process of elimination), troubleshooting (排除故障 troubleshoot), and general contexts. Can mean either removing physical obstacles or excluding possibilities. Related: 排除异己 (eliminate dissidents).

例句

1. 警方已经排除了他的嫌疑。
2. 我们需要排除一切干扰，专心工作。
3. 医生检查后排除了重大疾病的可能。

用法指南

语境: investigation, logic, troubleshooting

语气: analytical

正确说法

• 首先要排除最不可能的选项。(First, rule out the least likely options.)
• 排除万难也要完成任务。(We must complete the task despite all difficulties.)

错误说法

• 我排除了这个人来我的派对。(For excluding people from social events, use 不邀请 or 不包括; 排除 is more formal/analytical)

起源与历史

排 (pái, to arrange/exclude) + 除 (chú, to remove). To remove by arranging away.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal