模范

Chinese HSK 5 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 formal mó fàn
拼音 mó fàn
汉字拆解 模 = 木 (wood) + 莫 (not), a wooden mold; 范 = 艹 (grass) + 氾 (flood), a pattern

含义

Model; exemplary; role model. Someone or something worthy of imitation.

Used to describe people who set a good example or things that represent ideal standards. Common in official contexts like 劳动模范 (model worker). Carries connotations of official recognition and moral excellence.

例句

  1. 他被评为今年的劳动模范。
  2. 她是全班的模范学生,成绩优秀又乐于助人。
  3. 这个社区是文明模范社区,环境整洁有序。

用法指南

语境: official, recognition, education

语气: commendatory

正确说法

  • 我们要向模范学习。(We should learn from role models.)
  • 他起到了模范带头作用。(He played an exemplary leading role.)

错误说法

  • 这个手机是模范。(模范 describes people or abstract things as examples — use 型号 for phone models)

起源与历史

模 (mó, model/mold) + 范 (fàn, pattern/example). A mold or pattern to follow.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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