恋爱
Chinese
HSK 5 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
liàn ài
拼音
liàn ài
汉字拆解
恋 = 亦 (also) + 心 (heart), heart longing; 爱 = 爫 (claw) + 冖 (cover) + 心 (heart) + 友 (friend)
含义
To be in love; romantic love. The state or act of being romantically involved.
Can function as both a verb meaning to date or be in a romantic relationship, and a noun referring to romantic love itself. The term implies an established romantic relationship rather than a casual attraction. Common in everyday conversation about relationships.
例句
- 他们谈了三年恋爱,终于决定结婚了。
- 大学期间恋爱是很正常的事情。
- 她说自己目前没有恋爱的打算,想专心工作。
用法指南
语境: relationships, everyday, social
语气: warm
正确说法
- 你在恋爱吗?(Are you in a relationship?)
- 谈恋爱需要双方互相尊重。(Being in a relationship requires mutual respect.)
错误说法
- 我和她恋爱了一个小时。(恋爱 implies a sustained relationship, not brief interactions — use 约会 for a date)
起源与历史
恋 (liàn, to love/long for) + 爱 (ài, love). Double emphasis on romantic attachment.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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