模范
Chinese
HSK 5 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
formal
mó fàn
Pinyin
mó fàn
Hanzi breakdown
模 = 木 (wood) + 莫 (not), a wooden mold; 范 = 艹 (grass) + 氾 (flood), a pattern
Meaning
Model; exemplary; role model. Someone or something worthy of imitation.
Used to describe people who set a good example or things that represent ideal standards. Common in official contexts like 劳动模范 (model worker). Carries connotations of official recognition and moral excellence.
Examples
- 他被评为今年的劳动模范。 He was named this year's model worker.
- 她是全班的模范学生,成绩优秀又乐于助人。 She is a model student in the class, with excellent grades and always willing to help others.
- 这个社区是文明模范社区,环境整洁有序。 This community is a model civilized community, clean and orderly.
Usage Guide
Context: official, recognition, education
Tone: commendatory
Do Say
- 我们要向模范学习。(We should learn from role models.)
- 他起到了模范带头作用。(He played an exemplary leading role.)
Don't Say
- 这个手机是模范。(模范 describes people or abstract things as examples — use 型号 for phone models)
Origin & History
模 (mó, model/mold) + 范 (fàn, pattern/example). A mold or pattern to follow.
Cultural Context
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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