对立

Chinese HSK 5 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 formal duì lì
拼音 duì lì
汉字拆解 对 (opposite) + 立 (stand)

含义

To oppose; to be in conflict; antagonism. A state of opposition or contradiction between two sides.

Used for ideological conflicts, opposing factions, contradictory concepts, or interpersonal conflicts. Common in philosophy (对立统一 - unity of opposites), politics, and describing relationships.

例句

  1. 他们俩的观点完全对立,很难达成一致。
  2. 我们应该避免人为制造对立情绪。
  3. 劳资双方的对立最终通过谈判得到了缓解。

用法指南

语境: philosophy, politics, conflict

语气: analytical

正确说法

  • 双方观点对立。(The two sides hold opposing views.)
  • 不要制造对立。(Don't create antagonism.)

错误说法

  • '对立'强调根本性矛盾——普通分歧或不同意见用'分歧'或'不同意'更恰当 (对立 emphasizes fundamental contradiction — for ordinary disagreements, 分歧 or 不同意 is more appropriate)

起源与历史

Compound of 对 (facing, opposite) + 立 (stand), meaning to stand in opposition.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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