Chinese HSK 5 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★★ 5/5 informal diū
拼音 diū
汉字拆解 丢 = simplified character depicting losing or dropping

含义

To lose; to throw away; to misplace. To no longer have something or to discard it.

Can mean unintentionally losing something (丢钥匙 - lose keys) or intentionally discarding (丢垃圾 - throw away trash). Also used in expressions like 丢脸 (lose face), 丢人 (embarrassing).

例句

  1. 糟糕,我把钱包丢在出租车上了。
  2. 这些旧衣服不要了,直接丢掉吧。
  3. 在公共场合大声喧哗很丢人。

用法指南

语境: everyday, casual

语气: colloquial

正确说法

  • 钥匙丢了。(I lost my keys.)
  • 把垃圾丢掉。(Throw away the garbage.)

错误说法

  • '丢'是口语——正式场合说'遗失'(lost)或'丢弃'(discard)更合适 (丢 is colloquial — in formal situations, 遗失 for lost or 丢弃 for discard is more appropriate)

起源与历史

Simplified from 丟, originally depicting a hand dropping or releasing something.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

在 WordLoci 上练习

闪卡、测验、音频发音和间隔重复