丢
Chinese
HSK 5 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★★ 5/5
informal
diū
拼音
diū
汉字拆解
丢 = simplified character depicting losing or dropping
含义
To lose; to throw away; to misplace. To no longer have something or to discard it.
Can mean unintentionally losing something (丢钥匙 - lose keys) or intentionally discarding (丢垃圾 - throw away trash). Also used in expressions like 丢脸 (lose face), 丢人 (embarrassing).
例句
- 糟糕,我把钱包丢在出租车上了。
- 这些旧衣服不要了,直接丢掉吧。
- 在公共场合大声喧哗很丢人。
用法指南
语境: everyday, casual
语气: colloquial
正确说法
- 钥匙丢了。(I lost my keys.)
- 把垃圾丢掉。(Throw away the garbage.)
错误说法
- '丢'是口语——正式场合说'遗失'(lost)或'丢弃'(discard)更合适 (丢 is colloquial — in formal situations, 遗失 for lost or 丢弃 for discard is more appropriate)
起源与历史
Simplified from 丟, originally depicting a hand dropping or releasing something.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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