Chinese HSK 5 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral dòng
拼音 dòng
汉字拆解 冻 = 冫(ice radical) + 东 (east, phonetic)

含义

To freeze; frozen; to feel very cold. To turn into ice or become extremely cold.

例句

  1. 冬天外面太冷了,水管都冻住了。
  2. 把剩下的饺子放进冰箱冻起来吧。
  3. 出门没穿外套,我都快冻死了。

用法指南

语境: weather, cooking, everyday

语气: descriptive

正确说法

  • 水冻成冰了。(The water froze into ice.)
  • 外面太冷,冻死我了。(It's so cold outside — I'm freezing to death.)

错误说法

  • '冻'是变冷的过程——已经是冰的状态用'冰冻的'或'冷冻的' (冻 is the process of becoming cold — for already frozen states, use 冰冻的 or 冷冻的)

起源与历史

Pictophonetic character: 冫(ice radical) indicates coldness/freezing, 东 is the phonetic component.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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