得了

Chinese HSK 5 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★ 4/5 informal dé le
拼音 dé le
汉字拆解 得 = 彳 (step) + 寸 (inch) + 旦; 了 = completion particle

含义

That's enough; alright then; come on. An interjection expressing the speaker has heard enough or wants to conclude.

A colloquial expression with multiple uses: dismissing an argument, accepting a situation, or urging someone to stop. Tone can range from resigned acceptance to mild impatience or exasperation.

例句

  1. 得了得了,别吵了,这件事就这么定了。
  2. 得了,别找借口了,直接说你不想去。
  3. 得了,我不跟你争了,你说什么就是什么吧。

用法指南

语境: conversation, argument, everyday

语气: dismissive

正确说法

  • 得了,我知道了。(Alright, I got it.)
  • 得了,别说了。(Okay, stop talking.)

错误说法

  • '得了'是非正式口语——不要在正式场合或对长辈使用,可能显得不礼貌 (得了 is informal slang — don't use it in formal situations or with elders, as it may seem rude)

起源与历史

Colloquial contraction from 得了 (have gotten/obtained), evolved into an interjection meaning 'that's settled' or 'enough.'

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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