蛋糕

Chinese HSK 5 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral dàn gāo
拼音 dàn gāo
汉字拆解 蛋 = 虫 (insect, original meaning related to eggs) + 疋; 糕 = 米 (rice) + 羔 (lamb, phonetic)

含义

Cake. A sweet baked dessert, typically made with flour, sugar, eggs, and butter.

Includes all types of Western-style cakes such as 生日蛋糕 (birthday cake), 奶油蛋糕 (cream cake), and 芝士蛋糕 (cheesecake). Also used metaphorically in expressions like 分蛋糕 (divide the pie/share benefits).

例句

  1. 妈妈亲手做了一个巧克力蛋糕庆祝我的生日。
  2. 这家店的草莓蛋糕特别好吃,每次来都要点一块。
  3. 他们正在讨论如何分这块市场的蛋糕。

用法指南

语境: food, celebrations, everyday

语气: casual

正确说法

  • 我想吃蛋糕。(I want to eat cake.)
  • 生日蛋糕上插了几根蜡烛?(How many candles are on the birthday cake?)

错误说法

  • '蛋糕'特指西式烘焙甜点——中式糕点如年糕、发糕不叫蛋糕 (蛋糕 specifically refers to Western baked cakes — Chinese pastries like 年糕 or 发糕 are not called 蛋糕)

起源与历史

Compound of 蛋 (egg) + 糕 (cake/pastry), describing the main ingredient and food type.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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