蛋糕
Chinese
HSK 5 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
dàn gāo
拼音
dàn gāo
汉字拆解
蛋 = 虫 (insect, original meaning related to eggs) + 疋; 糕 = 米 (rice) + 羔 (lamb, phonetic)
含义
Cake. A sweet baked dessert, typically made with flour, sugar, eggs, and butter.
Includes all types of Western-style cakes such as 生日蛋糕 (birthday cake), 奶油蛋糕 (cream cake), and 芝士蛋糕 (cheesecake). Also used metaphorically in expressions like 分蛋糕 (divide the pie/share benefits).
例句
- 妈妈亲手做了一个巧克力蛋糕庆祝我的生日。
- 这家店的草莓蛋糕特别好吃,每次来都要点一块。
- 他们正在讨论如何分这块市场的蛋糕。
用法指南
语境: food, celebrations, everyday
语气: casual
正确说法
- 我想吃蛋糕。(I want to eat cake.)
- 生日蛋糕上插了几根蜡烛?(How many candles are on the birthday cake?)
错误说法
- '蛋糕'特指西式烘焙甜点——中式糕点如年糕、发糕不叫蛋糕 (蛋糕 specifically refers to Western baked cakes — Chinese pastries like 年糕 or 发糕 are not called 蛋糕)
起源与历史
Compound of 蛋 (egg) + 糕 (cake/pastry), describing the main ingredient and food type.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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