差点儿
Chinese
HSK 5 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
informal
chà diǎn er
拼音
chà diǎn er
汉字拆解
差 (lack, differ) + 点儿 (a little)
含义
Almost; nearly; just about. Indicates something almost happened.
Used to express that something nearly occurred but didn't. For negative outcomes, 差点儿 alone means it didn't happen. For positive outcomes, add 没 to mean it almost didn't happen but did.
例句
- 我今天早上差点儿迟到,幸亏出租车来得快。
- 她高兴得差点儿哭出来。
- 这个答案差点儿就对了,再想想。
用法指南
语境: everyday, narrative, spoken
语气: casual
正确说法
- 差点儿忘了!(I almost forgot!)
- 差点儿没赶上飞机。(I almost missed the plane.)
错误说法
- 不理解'差点儿+好事'和'差点儿没+好事'的区别——前者表示没发生,后者表示发生了 (Don't confuse 差点儿 + positive outcome vs 差点儿没 + positive outcome — the first means it didn't happen, the second means it almost didn't but did)
起源与历史
Compound of 差 (lack) + 一点儿 (a little), meaning 'lacking just a little' from happening.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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