祝福

Chinese HSK 4 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral zhù fú
拼音 zhù fú
汉字拆解 祝 = 示 (altar/spirit) + 兄 (elder brother kneeling in prayer), to make a wish; 福 = 示 + 畐 (a full jar), good fortune/blessing

含义

To bless; to wish someone well; blessing. An expression of goodwill, often with a religious or heartfelt connotation.

Can be a verb (祝福你 — I wish you well) or a noun (送上我的祝福 — send my blessings). Common on occasions like birthdays, weddings, the New Year, and farewell gatherings. More emotionally warm than the neutral 祝 (to wish) alone. Used in speech, cards, messages, and formal occasions.

例句

  1. 新年到来之际,请接受我最真诚的祝福。
  2. 她在婚礼上收到了来自亲朋好友的无数祝福。
  3. 每逢重要节日,他都会给远方的家人发送祝福短信。

用法指南

语境: family, celebrations, everyday

语气: warm

正确说法

  • 祝你生日快乐,万事如意!(Wishing you a happy birthday and may all your wishes come true!)
  • 我衷心地祝福你们新婚幸福,白头偕老。(I sincerely wish you a happy marriage and a long life together.)

错误说法

  • 用'祝福'来表示对自己的良好祝愿 (Don't use 祝福 to express wishes for yourself — it is directed towards others; for your own hopes, use 希望 or 期待)

起源与历史

From 祝 (to make wishes at an altar, 示 spirit altar + 兄 elder brother kneeling) and 福 (good fortune, 示 + 畐 a jar full of food and wine — abundance), together meaning 'to call upon good fortune for someone'.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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