之一

Chinese HSK 4 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral zhī yī
拼音 zhī yī
汉字拆解 之 = classical particle indicating 'of/among'; 一 = a single horizontal stroke, the number one

含义

One of; one among. Used after a superlative or descriptor to indicate membership in a group.

Always used after a noun or noun phrase to mean 'one of them'. A very common construction: 最重要的问题之一 (one of the most important issues), 世界最大城市之一 (one of the world's largest cities). It cannot stand alone and must follow a modified noun.

例句

  1. 长城是中国最具代表性的历史遗迹之一。
  2. 她是这次比赛中表现最出色的选手之一。
  3. 保持健康的饮食习惯是预防疾病的重要方式之一。

用法指南

语境: writing, academic, everyday

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 他是这个领域最有影响力的专家之一。(He is one of the most influential experts in this field.)
  • 北京是中国历史最悠久的城市之一。(Beijing is one of the cities with the longest history in China.)

错误说法

  • 把'之一'放在句子末尾的数量短语后 (Don't use 之一 in contexts where it isn't preceded by a superlative or group noun — the structure requires a qualified noun phrase before it, such as 最...的...之一)

起源与历史

A classical Chinese construction pairing 之 (possessive/relational particle) with 一 (one), used to single out one element from a named group. This pattern has been in use since ancient Chinese texts.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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