之间

Chinese HSK 4 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★★ 5/5 neutral zhī jiān
拼音 zhī jiān
汉字拆解 之 = classical structural particle; 间 = 门 (gate) + 日 (sun), the space or gap between two things

含义

Between; among. Indicates a spatial or abstract relationship in the middle of two or more things.

Used after two or more nouns to indicate what lies between them: 两国之间 (between the two countries), 朋友之间 (among friends). Can be spatial, temporal, or relational. Often interchangeable with 之中 in some contexts, but 之间 always implies a binary or group relationship.

例句

  1. 两座城市之间的高铁只需要一个小时就能到达。
  2. 朋友之间应该相互信任,不要互相猜疑。
  3. 工作和生活之间的平衡是很多人追求的目标。

用法指南

语境: everyday, writing, relationships

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 师生之间需要保持良好的沟通。(Teachers and students need to maintain good communication between them.)
  • 这两个选项之间,你更倾向于哪一个?(Between these two options, which do you prefer?)

错误说法

  • 把'之间'用于单个事物 (Don't use 之间 with a single noun alone — it requires at least two things or a group to express 'between/among')

起源与历史

From 之 (structural particle) and 间 (space between, 门 gate + 日 sun shining through the gap), a classical Chinese construction denoting the space or relationship between things.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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