转移

Chinese HSK 4 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral zhuǎn yí
拼音 zhuǎn yí
汉字拆解 转 = 车 + 专, to redirect; 移 = 禾 (grain) + 多 (many), to transplant/move

含义

To transfer; to shift; to relocate. Moving something or someone from one place, person, or state to another.

Used in many contexts: 转移资产 (transfer assets), 转移注意力 (divert attention), 转移阵地 (change position, military). In medicine: 癌细胞转移 (cancer metastasis). The word implies an active, deliberate movement or shift from one state to another.

例句

  1. 洪水来临时,当地居民被紧急转移到安全地点。
  2. 他试图用谈笑来转移大家对这个问题的注意力。
  3. 这家公司决定将生产基地转移到劳动力成本更低的地区。

用法指南

语境: emergency, business, everyday

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 由于森林火灾,附近的村民已被安全转移。(Due to the forest fire, nearby villagers have been safely evacuated.)
  • 你不要总是转移话题,我们需要正面讨论这个问题。(Stop changing the subject all the time — we need to discuss this issue directly.)

错误说法

  • 把'转移'用于物品的日常物理移动(例如把书从桌子上拿到书架上) (Don't use 转移 for simple, everyday physical movement of objects — use 移动 or 搬; 转移 implies a more significant relocation or deliberate diversion)

起源与历史

From 转 (to redirect/shift) and 移 (to move, 禾 grain + 多 many — crops transplanted one by one), together meaning 'to redirect and move elsewhere'.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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