政府

• 拼音: zhèng fǔ
• 汉字拆解: 政 = 正 (correct/upright) + 攴 (to strike/act), to administer; 府 = 广 (shelter) + 付 (hand over), an official building

含义

Government. The body of people that governs a country, region, or city.

Used to refer to the governing authority at national, provincial, or local level. 中央政府 is the central government; 地方政府 is the local government. The term is neutral and descriptive, used in both formal documents and everyday speech.

例句

1. 政府出台了一系列新政策，鼓励企业加大创新投入。
2. 市政府决定在城区东部建设一个新的公共图书馆。
3. 各国政府正在积极合作，共同应对气候变化问题。

用法指南

语境: politics, news, everyday

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 政府已经拨出专项资金用于灾区重建工作。(The government has allocated special funds for reconstruction in the disaster area.)
• 公众对政府的新税收政策反应不一。(The public's reactions to the government's new tax policy are mixed.)

错误说法

• 把'政府'与'政党'混用 (Don't confuse 政府 (government) with 政党 (political party) — 政府 refers to the governing body as a whole, while 政党 refers to a specific political organisation)

起源与历史

From 政 (to govern, 正 correct + 攴 to act) and 府 (government office, 广 shelter + 付 to hand over), literally 'the office of governance'.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal