延期
Chinese
HSK 4 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
neutral
yán qī
拼音
yán qī
汉字拆解
延 = to extend; 期 = 其 (phonetic) + 月 (moon/month), a set period or scheduled date
含义
To postpone; to defer; to delay. Refers to pushing a scheduled event or deadline to a later time.
Used when something originally planned for a specific date is moved to a later date. Common in formal and semi-formal contexts: 比赛延期 (the match is postponed), 延期交货 (delayed delivery), 申请延期 (apply for an extension). Often followed by a time expression.
例句
- 由于天气原因,比赛不得不延期举行。
- 他申请将论文提交日期延期两周。
- 项目因资金问题而延期,让大家都感到失望。
用法指南
语境: professional, everyday
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 这次会议因故延期,新日期另行通知。(This meeting has been postponed due to circumstances — the new date will be notified separately.)
- 演唱会延期了,请关注官方公告。(The concert has been postponed — please follow official announcements.)
错误说法
- 把'延期'和'延误'混用 (Don't confuse 延期 with 延误 — 延期 is a planned postponement, while 延误 implies an undesirable delay or failure to meet a schedule)
起源与历史
A compound of 延 (to extend) and 期 (period/date, from 其 + 月 moon). Together they indicate pushing a scheduled date further into the future.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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