严格

Chinese HSK 4 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral yán gé
拼音 yán gé
汉字拆解 严 = strict, severe; 格 = 木 (wood) + 各 (each), a pattern, standard, or grid

含义

Strict; rigorous; exacting. Describes adherence to high or demanding standards without flexibility.

Used as an adjective (严格的要求 — strict requirements) or as an adverb before a verb (严格执行 — to strictly enforce). More formal and thorough than 严 alone. Common in professional, educational, and regulatory contexts. Often implies that the strictness is principled and beneficial.

例句

  1. 这所学校对纪律的要求非常严格。
  2. 医院对手术前的准备工作有严格的规定。
  3. 他严格按照计划完成了所有的训练任务。

用法指南

语境: professional, academic, everyday

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 公司对员工的行为规范有严格要求。(The company has strict requirements for employee conduct.)
  • 她严格控制饮食,坚持每天锻炼。(She strictly controls her diet and insists on exercising every day.)

错误说法

  • 把'严格'用于感情关系中表示亲切的关心 (Don't use 严格 to express warm care in a personal relationship — it implies formal enforcement of rules, not emotional closeness)

起源与历史

A compound of 严 (strict) and 格 (standard/pattern, from 木 wood + 各 each). Together they suggest conforming rigorously to a set standard.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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