牙
Chinese
HSK 4 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★★ 5/5
neutral
yá
拼音
yá
汉字拆解
牙 = ancient pictograph depicting interlocking upper and lower teeth
含义
Tooth; teeth. Refers to the hard structures in the mouth used for biting and chewing.
Used in many compounds: 牙刷 (toothbrush), 牙膏 (toothpaste), 牙医 (dentist), 换牙 (to lose baby teeth). In everyday speech, 牙 can refer to a single tooth or teeth generally. Also appears in idioms such as 以牙还牙 (an eye for an eye, lit. tooth for tooth).
例句
- 医生建议每半年检查一次牙,预防蛀牙。
- 小孩子换牙是非常正常的生长过程。
- 他的牙很白,因为每天都认真刷牙。
用法指南
语境: everyday, health
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 我牙疼,需要去看牙医。(My tooth hurts — I need to see a dentist.)
- 每天早晚刷牙对牙齿健康很重要。(Brushing your teeth morning and night is important for dental health.)
错误说法
- 用'牙'称呼动物的牙齿时忘记语境 (When referring to animal fangs or tusks, 牙 still works but 獠牙 is more specific for long fangs — context usually makes the meaning clear)
起源与历史
An ancient pictograph of interlocking teeth, one of the earliest written forms found in oracle bone script.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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