系统

Chinese HSK 4 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral xì tǒng
拼音 xì tǒng
汉字拆解 系 = 糹(thread) + 乃 (phonetic); 统 = 糹(thread/system) + 充 (fill, phonetic)

含义

System; systematic. Refers to an organised set of elements working together, or describes something done in a thorough, organised way.

Used in technology (操作系统 = operating system), biology (消化系统 = digestive system), education, and management. As an adjective it means systematic or comprehensive. 系统地学习 (study systematically) is a common phrasing.

例句

  1. 学习一门语言需要系统的方法,不能太随意。
  2. 这款软件的系统非常稳定,很少出问题。
  3. 她花了一年时间系统地整理了公司的档案。

用法指南

语境: technology, education, work

语气: formal

正确说法

  • 请重启系统,看看问题有没有解决。(Please restart the system and see if the problem is resolved.)
  • 我们需要建立一套完整的管理系统。(We need to establish a complete management system.)

错误说法

  • 不要把'系统'当成简单的'方法' — '系统'强调整体结构,不仅仅是一个技巧或步骤 (Don't use 系统 as a synonym for a simple 'method' — it implies a structured, integrated whole)

起源与历史

系 (connect/tie) + 统 (unify/lineage) — together meaning 'a connected and unified whole'.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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