系统
Chinese
HSK 4 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
xì tǒng
拼音
xì tǒng
汉字拆解
系 = 糹(thread) + 乃 (phonetic); 统 = 糹(thread/system) + 充 (fill, phonetic)
含义
System; systematic. Refers to an organised set of elements working together, or describes something done in a thorough, organised way.
Used in technology (操作系统 = operating system), biology (消化系统 = digestive system), education, and management. As an adjective it means systematic or comprehensive. 系统地学习 (study systematically) is a common phrasing.
例句
- 学习一门语言需要系统的方法,不能太随意。
- 这款软件的系统非常稳定,很少出问题。
- 她花了一年时间系统地整理了公司的档案。
用法指南
语境: technology, education, work
语气: formal
正确说法
- 请重启系统,看看问题有没有解决。(Please restart the system and see if the problem is resolved.)
- 我们需要建立一套完整的管理系统。(We need to establish a complete management system.)
错误说法
- 不要把'系统'当成简单的'方法' — '系统'强调整体结构,不仅仅是一个技巧或步骤 (Don't use 系统 as a synonym for a simple 'method' — it implies a structured, integrated whole)
起源与历史
系 (connect/tie) + 统 (unify/lineage) — together meaning 'a connected and unified whole'.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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