万一

Chinese HSK 4 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral wàn yī
拼音 wàn yī
汉字拆解 万 = 艹 (grass radical, simplified form); 一 = single horizontal stroke (one)

含义

Just in case; in the unlikely event that; what if. Used to express a contingency or low-probability scenario that one should still prepare for.

万一 introduces a hypothetical worst case or unlikely scenario (literally 'one in ten thousand'). It is used to urge caution or preparedness. Often appears at the start of a subordinate clause. Similar to 'just in case' or 'in case' in English.

例句

  1. 出门带把伞吧,万一下雨呢?
  2. 万一你找不到地方,就给我打电话。
  3. 我们应该做好备份,万一系统出问题了怎么办?

用法指南

语境: everyday, planning, caution

语气: cautious

正确说法

  • 万一明天天气不好,我们就改期举行。(In case the weather is bad tomorrow, we'll reschedule.)
  • 多带点钱,万一有急事用得上。(Take extra money just in case you need it in an emergency.)

错误说法

  • 不要用'万一'表示高概率的情况 — '万一'专门用于描述低概率但需要防备的情形 (Don't use 万一 for likely scenarios — it specifically implies a low-probability but worth-preparing-for situation)

起源与历史

万 (ten thousand) + 一 (one) — literally 'one in ten thousand', implying an extremely unlikely but possible scenario.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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