Chinese HSK 4 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral quān
拼音 quān
汉字拆解 圈 = 囗 (enclosure) + 卷 (roll, phonetic)

含义

Circle; loop; ring; to circle or encircle. Refers to circular shapes, social circles, or the act of drawing a circle around something.

圈 is used literally (a ring, loop, or circular enclosure) and figuratively (a social circle or community, e.g. 朋友圈). As a verb it means to encircle or put a ring around something. 绕圈子 means to beat around the bush.

例句

  1. 孩子们围成一个圈,开心地跳起舞来。
  2. 老师在错别字下面画了一个圈。
  3. 她在演艺圈工作了将近二十年。

用法指南

语境: everyday, social, education

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 请在正确答案旁边画一个圈。(Please draw a circle next to the correct answer.)
  • 他在商界的圈子里很有名气。(He is very well-known in business circles.)

错误说法

  • 不要把'圈'和'环'混用 — '圈'更强调由人或物围成的圆形,'环'更多指环形物体 (Don't confuse 圈 with 环 — 圈 emphasises a formed circle or group, while 环 refers more to a ring-shaped object)

起源与历史

圈 = 囗 (enclosure) + 卷 (roll/curl, phonetic) — the enclosure radical reinforces the idea of a closed circular space.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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