替代
Chinese
HSK 4 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
neutral
tì dài
拼音
tì dài
汉字拆解
替 = 夫 (man) above 日 (sun) — historical form suggesting one person standing in for another; 代 = 亻(person radical) + 弋 (shoot/stake, phonetic component)
含义
To replace; to substitute; to take the place of. One thing or person assuming the role or function of another.
Used in both concrete (replacing a product or material) and abstract (replacing a concept or position) contexts. More formal than 代替, though the two are often interchangeable. Frequently used in science, technology, and social commentary to describe substitution.
例句
- 这种新材料可以替代传统塑料,对环境更加友好。
- 随着科技不断发展,很多人工操作已经被机器替代了。
- 目前还没有找到能完全替代石油的清洁能源。
用法指南
语境: technology, science, business
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 他生病了,我来替代他主持今天的会议。(He's sick, so I'll take his place chairing today's meeting.)
- 人工智能在某些领域已经开始替代人类的部分工作。(Artificial intelligence has begun replacing some human tasks in certain fields.)
错误说法
- 你可以替代去帮我买东西吗?(Don't use 替代 without a clear object being replaced — say 你能代我去买东西吗 or 你帮我去买东西吗 instead.)
起源与历史
Compound of 替 (to substitute/for) and 代 (to take the place of/generation), reinforcing the meaning of substitution.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
相关短语
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