替代

Chinese HSK 4 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral tì dài
拼音 tì dài
汉字拆解 替 = 夫 (man) above 日 (sun) — historical form suggesting one person standing in for another; 代 = 亻(person radical) + 弋 (shoot/stake, phonetic component)

含义

To replace; to substitute; to take the place of. One thing or person assuming the role or function of another.

Used in both concrete (replacing a product or material) and abstract (replacing a concept or position) contexts. More formal than 代替, though the two are often interchangeable. Frequently used in science, technology, and social commentary to describe substitution.

例句

  1. 这种新材料可以替代传统塑料,对环境更加友好。
  2. 随着科技不断发展,很多人工操作已经被机器替代了。
  3. 目前还没有找到能完全替代石油的清洁能源。

用法指南

语境: technology, science, business

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 他生病了,我来替代他主持今天的会议。(He's sick, so I'll take his place chairing today's meeting.)
  • 人工智能在某些领域已经开始替代人类的部分工作。(Artificial intelligence has begun replacing some human tasks in certain fields.)

错误说法

  • 你可以替代去帮我买东西吗?(Don't use 替代 without a clear object being replaced — say 你能代我去买东西吗 or 你帮我去买东西吗 instead.)

起源与历史

Compound of 替 (to substitute/for) and 代 (to take the place of/generation), reinforcing the meaning of substitution.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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