似的

• 拼音: shì de
• 汉字拆解: 似 = 亻(person) + 以 (by means of), meaning to resemble; 的 = 白 (white) + 勺 (spoon), grammatical particle

含义

Similar to; like; as if. A particle used to express resemblance or comparison.

A structural particle placed after a noun, verb phrase, or clause to indicate similarity or resemblance. Often used in the patterns 像...似的 or 跟...似的. Common in spoken and written Chinese for vivid comparisons.

例句

1. 她高兴得像个孩子似的跳了起来。
2. 外面冷得跟冬天似的。
3. 他跑得飞一样似的，一下子就不见了。

用法指南

语境: everyday, literature

语气: descriptive

正确说法

• 他紧张得发抖似的站在台上。(He stood on stage trembling as if from nervousness.)
• 今天热得跟夏天似的。(Today is as hot as summer.)

错误说法

• 他似的很高兴。(Don't use 似的 as a standalone verb — it must follow a comparison phrase like 像...似的 or 跟...似的.)

起源与历史

From 似 (to resemble) plus the structural particle 的. Has been used as a comparison marker since classical Chinese.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal