伤害

• 拼音: shāng hài
• 汉字拆解: 伤 = 亻(person) + phonetic component — wound, injury; 害 = 宀 (roof) + components suggesting obstruction — harm, damage

含义

To harm; to hurt; to injure. Refers to causing physical or emotional damage.

Describes both physical injury and emotional hurt. Functions as both a verb (to cause harm) and a noun (harm, injury). Common phrases include 受到伤害 (to be harmed) and 造成伤害 (to cause harm). Widely used in relationship, health, and legal contexts.

例句

1. 吸烟会伤害你的身体健康。
2. 他的话伤害了她的感情。
3. 我不想伤害任何人。

用法指南

语境: health, relationships, everyday

语气: serious

正确说法

• 不要说那样的话，会伤害别人的。(Don't say things like that — it will hurt others.)
• 过度运动可能会伤害关节。(Excessive exercise may harm your joints.)

错误说法

• 这把刀伤害了我的手指 for an accidental cut (For minor accidents, say 割伤了 or 弄伤了 — 伤害 implies deliberate or significant harm)

起源与历史

Compound of 伤 (wound, injury — person 亻+ phonetic) and 害 (harm, damage) — to cause harm or injury.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal