身材

Chinese HSK 4 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral shēn cái
拼音 shēn cái
汉字拆解 身 = pictograph of a person with a prominent belly — body; 材 = 木 (wood) + 才 (talent/quality) — material, quality

含义

Figure; physique; build. Refers to the shape and proportions of a person's body.

Used to describe body shape — 身材好 (good figure), 身材高大 (tall and well-built), 身材苗条 (slender). Common in fitness, fashion, and appearance discussions. Generally neutral but can be sensitive in direct personal comments.

例句

  1. 她经常健身,身材保持得很好。
  2. 他身材高大,很容易在人群中被找到。
  3. 穿什么衣服要根据自己的身材来选。

用法指南

语境: fashion, fitness, description

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 她身材很好,什么衣服都穿得好看。(She has a great figure — she looks good in everything.)
  • 运动可以帮助保持好身材。(Exercise can help maintain a good figure.)

错误说法

  • 你的身材不好 said directly to someone (Commenting negatively on someone's figure is considered rude — use softer expressions or avoid the topic)

起源与历史

Compound of 身 (body) and 材 (material, quality) — the material or quality of one's body, hence figure.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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