善良

Chinese HSK 4 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral shàn liáng
拼音 shàn liáng
汉字拆解 善 = 羊 (sheep/gentle) + additional strokes — goodness, virtue; 良 = a grain-sorting tool — refined, good quality

含义

Kind-hearted; good-natured. Describes a person with a genuinely kind and gentle character.

A strong positive character trait describing innate goodness and compassion. Common in character descriptions, moral discussions, and when praising someone's nature. Deeply valued in Chinese culture and Confucian tradition.

例句

  1. 她是一个非常善良的人,总是帮助别人。
  2. 善良的人到哪里都会受到欢迎。
  3. 父母教育孩子要做一个善良的人。

用法指南

语境: character description, moral values, everyday

语气: warm

正确说法

  • 他很善良,经常捐钱给慈善机构。(He is very kind-hearted and often donates to charity.)
  • 这个世界上善良的人还是很多的。(There are still many kind-hearted people in this world.)

错误说法

  • 他做生意很善良 meaning 'he is good at business' (善良 describes moral character, not skill — for business ability, say 他做生意很有能力 or 很厉害)

起源与历史

Compound of 善 (good, virtuous — from 羊 sheep, symbolising gentleness) and 良 (fine, good) — doubly emphasising goodness and virtue.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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