燃烧

Chinese HSK 4 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral rán shāo
拼音 rán shāo
汉字拆解 燃 = 火 (fire) + 然 (phonetic) — to ignite; 烧 = 火 (fire) + 尧 (phonetic) — to burn or cook

含义

To burn; to combust. Describes the process of something catching fire and producing heat and light.

Used both literally for physical burning and combustion, and figuratively to describe intense passion, ambition, or energy. Common in science, news, and literary contexts. Often appears in phrases like 燃烧脂肪 (burn fat) and 燃烧激情 (burning passion).

例句

  1. 森林大火已经燃烧了三天三夜。
  2. 蜡烛在桌子上安静地燃烧着。
  3. 运动可以帮助身体燃烧多余的脂肪。

用法指南

语境: science, news, literature

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 垃圾不能随便燃烧,会污染空气。(Rubbish should not be burned carelessly; it pollutes the air.)
  • 他心中燃烧着对音乐的热爱。(A love of music burns in his heart.)

错误说法

  • 我的脸在燃烧 meaning my face feels hot from embarrassment (Don't use 燃烧 for blushing — it implies actual fire; say 我的脸发烫 or 我脸红了 instead)

起源与历史

A compound of 燃 (to ignite, to burn) and 烧 (to burn, to cook with fire) — both characters relate to fire, reinforcing the meaning of combustion.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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