Chinese HSK 4 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral lún
拼音 lún
汉字拆解 轮 = 车 (vehicle) + 仑 (order, phonetic)

含义

Wheel; round; turn; to take turns. Used as a noun (wheel/round), verb (to rotate/take turns), or measure word (a round or cycle).

轮 as a noun refers to a wheel or round disc. As a measure word it counts rounds or cycles (第一轮 = first round). As a verb it means to take turns or rotate. Very common in sports, negotiations, and scheduling contexts.

例句

  1. 比赛进入了第二轮,选手们的竞争更加激烈。
  2. 我们轮流打扫教室,每人负责一周。
  3. 车轮突然坏了,我们只好停下来修车。

用法指南

语境: sports, everyday, work

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 这场谈判已经进行了三轮。(This negotiation has gone through three rounds.)
  • 大家轮流发言,每人两分钟。(Everyone takes turns speaking, two minutes each.)

错误说法

  • 不要用'轮'替代'次' — '轮'强调循环或阶段,'次'只表示次数 (Don't substitute 轮 for 次 — 轮 implies a round or cycle, while 次 simply counts instances)

起源与历史

轮 derives from 车 (vehicle) + 仑 (order/arrangement, phonetic), originally describing a wheel with ordered spokes.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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