轮
Chinese
HSK 4 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
lún
拼音
lún
汉字拆解
轮 = 车 (vehicle) + 仑 (order, phonetic)
含义
Wheel; round; turn; to take turns. Used as a noun (wheel/round), verb (to rotate/take turns), or measure word (a round or cycle).
轮 as a noun refers to a wheel or round disc. As a measure word it counts rounds or cycles (第一轮 = first round). As a verb it means to take turns or rotate. Very common in sports, negotiations, and scheduling contexts.
例句
- 比赛进入了第二轮,选手们的竞争更加激烈。
- 我们轮流打扫教室,每人负责一周。
- 车轮突然坏了,我们只好停下来修车。
用法指南
语境: sports, everyday, work
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 这场谈判已经进行了三轮。(This negotiation has gone through three rounds.)
- 大家轮流发言,每人两分钟。(Everyone takes turns speaking, two minutes each.)
错误说法
- 不要用'轮'替代'次' — '轮'强调循环或阶段,'次'只表示次数 (Don't substitute 轮 for 次 — 轮 implies a round or cycle, while 次 simply counts instances)
起源与历史
轮 derives from 车 (vehicle) + 仑 (order/arrangement, phonetic), originally describing a wheel with ordered spokes.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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