财产

Chinese HSK 4 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 formal cái chǎn
拼音 cái chǎn
汉字拆解 财 = 贝 (shell/money) + 才 (talent, phonetic) — wealth; 产 = 亠 + 立 + 丿 — to produce, property

含义

Property; assets. Refers to possessions of monetary value, including real estate, savings, and belongings.

A formal term encompassing all forms of wealth and possessions: real estate, money, investments, and personal belongings. Commonly used in legal, financial, and news contexts. Related terms include 个人财产 (personal property), 公共财产 (public property), and 财产权 (property rights).

例句

  1. 法律保护每个公民的合法财产。
  2. 他把大部分财产都捐给了慈善机构。
  3. 这场大火让他失去了所有的财产。

用法指南

语境: legal, financial, news

语气: serious

正确说法

  • 他的财产主要是房子和存款。(His property mainly consists of a house and savings.)
  • 夫妻离婚时需要分割财产。(Property needs to be divided when a couple divorces.)

错误说法

  • 用'财产'来指日常小物品 (Don't use 财产 for everyday small items like a pen or a cup — 财产 implies significant monetary value; use 东西 or 物品 for ordinary belongings)

起源与历史

财 means 'wealth' or 'valuables' (贝 shell, an ancient form of currency + 才 phonetic); 产 means 'to produce' or 'property' (产 originally depicted giving birth, extended to assets produced).

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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