布置

• 拼音: bù zhì
• 汉字拆解: 布 = 巾 (cloth) + 父 (father, phonetic) — cloth, to spread; 置 = 罒 (net) + 直 (straight) — to place, to set

含义

To arrange; to decorate; to assign. Used for setting up a space or assigning tasks.

Has two main uses: (1) to decorate or arrange a physical space, as in setting up a room for an event; (2) to assign work or tasks, especially homework (布置作业) or duties. In military/work contexts, it can mean to deploy or organise resources.

例句

1. 老师每天都会布置一些课后作业。
2. 他们把教室布置得非常漂亮，准备迎接新年。
3. 经理布置了下周的工作任务。

用法指南

语境: education, workplace, everyday

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 老师布置的作业不太多。(The homework assigned by the teacher isn't too much.)
• 我们一起布置婚礼现场吧。(Let's decorate the wedding venue together.)

错误说法

• 说'布置房间'来表示打扫房间 (Don't use 布置房间 when you mean cleaning a room — 布置 means decorating or arranging, not cleaning; use 打扫房间 for cleaning)

起源与历史

布 means 'cloth' or 'to spread out'; 置 means 'to place' or 'to set up'. Together they convey the idea of spreading things out and placing them in order.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal