Chinese HSK 4 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral bǎo
拼音 bǎo
汉字拆解 宝 = 宀 (roof) + 玉 (jade), simplified from 寶 — jade kept safely under a roof

含义

Treasure; precious thing. Refers to something of great value, either material or emotional.

Used literally for treasures and valuables, and figuratively as a term of endearment for children or loved ones. Extremely common as a component in compound words: 宝贝, 宝宝, 宝石, 珍宝. In modern internet culture, 宝 is also used as an affectionate form of address between friends and partners.

例句

  1. 这个博物馆里收藏了许多国家的宝。
  2. 孩子是每个家庭最大的宝。
  3. 她把奶奶留给她的项链当作宝一样保存着。

用法指南

语境: endearment, culture, everyday

语气: affectionate

正确说法

  • 这是我们家的传家宝。(This is our family heirloom.)
  • 宝,你今天过得怎么样?(Dear, how was your day?)

错误说法

  • 在正式工作场合叫同事'宝' (Don't call a colleague 宝 in a formal work setting — it's too intimate; use their name or title)

起源与历史

Simplified from 寶, which depicted jade (玉) under a roof (宀) with additional components suggesting valuables stored at home. The simplified form retains 宀 and 玉.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

在 WordLoci 上练习

闪卡、测验、音频发音和间隔重复