只好
Chinese
HSK 3 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
zhǐ hǎo
拼音
zhǐ hǎo
汉字拆解
只 = 口 (mouth) + 八 (eight); 好 = 女 (woman) + 子 (child)
含义
Have no choice but to; can only. Expresses that due to circumstances, one is forced to take a particular action.
Used to express reluctant acceptance of a situation where no better alternative exists. Implies that the speaker would have preferred a different outcome but had no choice. Often follows a clause describing the unfavourable circumstance. Different from 只能, which is more neutral; 只好 carries a stronger sense of reluctance or helplessness.
例句
- 公共汽车没有了,我们只好打车回家。
- 饭店关门了,我只好自己做饭。
- 雨一直下,他只好待在家里。
用法指南
语境: everyday, narrative
语气: reluctant
正确说法
- 票卖完了,我们只好改天再看。(The tickets were sold out, so we had no choice but to watch another day.)
- 他不在,我只好留了一张纸条。(He wasn't there, so I had to leave a note.)
错误说法
- 我只好去旅游了。(Don't use 只好 for positive choices you're happy about — it implies reluctance; say 决定 or 打算 instead)
起源与历史
只 (only) + 好 (good, fine). Literally 'can only well,' meaning the only acceptable option left is to do something.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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