只好

Chinese HSK 3 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral zhǐ hǎo
拼音 zhǐ hǎo
汉字拆解 只 = 口 (mouth) + 八 (eight); 好 = 女 (woman) + 子 (child)

含义

Have no choice but to; can only. Expresses that due to circumstances, one is forced to take a particular action.

Used to express reluctant acceptance of a situation where no better alternative exists. Implies that the speaker would have preferred a different outcome but had no choice. Often follows a clause describing the unfavourable circumstance. Different from 只能, which is more neutral; 只好 carries a stronger sense of reluctance or helplessness.

例句

  1. 公共汽车没有了,我们只好打车回家。
  2. 饭店关门了,我只好自己做饭。
  3. 雨一直下,他只好待在家里。

用法指南

语境: everyday, narrative

语气: reluctant

正确说法

  • 票卖完了,我们只好改天再看。(The tickets were sold out, so we had no choice but to watch another day.)
  • 他不在,我只好留了一张纸条。(He wasn't there, so I had to leave a note.)

错误说法

  • 我只好去旅游了。(Don't use 只好 for positive choices you're happy about — it implies reluctance; say 决定 or 打算 instead)

起源与历史

只 (only) + 好 (good, fine). Literally 'can only well,' meaning the only acceptable option left is to do something.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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