只是

Chinese HSK 3 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★★ 5/5 neutral zhǐ shì
拼音 zhǐ shì
汉字拆解 只 = 口 (mouth) + 八 (eight); 是 = 日 (sun) + 疋 (foot/correct)

含义

Merely; just; it's just that. Used as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely,' or as a conjunction meaning 'but' or 'however.'

Has two main uses: (1) As an adverb, limits the scope of what follows, similar to 'merely' or 'just' in English. (2) As a conjunction, introduces a mild contrast or qualification, softer than 但是 or 可是. In the conjunction sense, it often introduces an exception or minor concern after a positive statement.

例句

  1. 我只是想问你一个问题。
  2. 这件衣服不错,只是有点贵。
  3. 他不是不想去,只是太忙了。

用法指南

语境: everyday, conversation

语气: mild

正确说法

  • 我只是开个玩笑。(I was just joking.)
  • 东西都好,只是价格有点高。(Everything is good, it's just that the price is a bit high.)

错误说法

  • 只是你必须马上走!(Don't use 只是 to introduce urgent commands — it implies a mild tone; use 但是 or 不过 for stronger contrasts)

起源与历史

只 (only) + 是 (to be). Together they limit a statement to 'only being,' hence 'merely' or 'it's just that.'

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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