终于

• 拼音: zhōng yú
• 汉字拆解: 终 = 纟(silk/thread) + 冬 (winter), the end of the thread; 于 = a simple function word

含义

Finally; at last. Indicates that something long awaited or worked toward has happened.

Expresses that after a long wait, much effort, or many difficulties, something has finally occurred. Carries a strong emotional overtone of relief, joy, or satisfaction. Almost always used for positive or long-anticipated outcomes. One of the most commonly used adverbs in Chinese storytelling and everyday conversation.

例句

1. 经过三个小时的等待，飞机终于起飞了。
2. 她努力了很久，终于找到了理想的工作。
3. 雨终于停了，我们可以出去玩了。

用法指南

语境: narrative, everyday, emotional

语气: relieved

正确说法

• 我终于通过了考试！(I finally passed the exam!)
• 你终于来了，我等了很久。(You're finally here — I've been waiting a long time.)

错误说法

• 我终于每天都吃早饭。(Don't use 终于 for routine habits — it implies a long-awaited culmination; say 每天都 for regular activities)

起源与历史

终 (end, final) + 于 (at, in). Together they mean 'at the end,' hence 'finally' or 'at last.'

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal