终于

• Pinyin: zhōng yú
• Hanzi breakdown: 终 = 纟(silk/thread) + 冬 (winter), the end of the thread; 于 = a simple function word

Meaning

Finally; at last. Indicates that something long awaited or worked toward has happened.

Expresses that after a long wait, much effort, or many difficulties, something has finally occurred. Carries a strong emotional overtone of relief, joy, or satisfaction. Almost always used for positive or long-anticipated outcomes. One of the most commonly used adverbs in Chinese storytelling and everyday conversation.

Examples

1. 经过三个小时的等待，飞机终于起飞了。 After three hours of waiting, the plane finally took off.
2. 她努力了很久，终于找到了理想的工作。 She worked hard for a long time and finally found her ideal job.
3. 雨终于停了，我们可以出去玩了。 The rain finally stopped, and we can go out and play.

Usage Guide

Context: narrative, everyday, emotional

Tone: relieved

Do Say

• 我终于通过了考试！(I finally passed the exam!)
• 你终于来了，我等了很久。(You're finally here — I've been waiting a long time.)

Don't Say

• 我终于每天都吃早饭。(Don't use 终于 for routine habits — it implies a long-awaited culmination; say 每天都 for regular activities)

Origin & History

终 (end, final) + 于 (at, in). Together they mean 'at the end,' hence 'finally' or 'at last.'

Cultural Context

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal