种

• Pinyin: zhǒng
• Hanzi breakdown: 种 = 禾 (grain) + 中 (middle), depicting the seed at the core of grain

Meaning

Kind; type; sort. A measure word used to classify different varieties, types, or categories of things.

One of the most frequently used measure words in Chinese. Classifies types or categories rather than individual items. Used with abstract and concrete nouns alike (一种方法, a kind of method; 一种水果, a kind of fruit; 一种感觉, a kind of feeling). Note: when pronounced zhòng (4th tone), it means 'to plant/grow' — a different word entirely.

Examples

1. 这家店有很多种口味的冰淇淋。 This shop has many flavours of ice cream.
2. 我喜欢各种各样的音乐。 I like all kinds of music.
3. 这是一种很常见的植物。 This is a very common type of plant.

Usage Guide

Context: everyday, classification

Tone: neutral

Do Say

• 你想喝哪种饮料？(Which kind of drink would you like?)
• 世界上有很多种语言。(There are many kinds of languages in the world.)

Don't Say

• 给我三种苹果。(If you want three apples of the same type, use 个 — 种 is for different types; 三种苹果 means three types of apples)

Origin & History

Originally depicted a seed (禾 grain + 中 centre), referring to the core seed of a grain. Extended to mean 'type' or 'kind' through the idea of different seeds producing different varieties.

Cultural Context

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal