船
Chinese
HSK 2 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
chuán
拼音
chuán
汉字拆解
船 = 舟 (boat radical, pictograph of a canoe) + 㕣 (phonetic component)
含义
Boat; ship. A general term for watercraft of any size.
Covers all types of watercraft, from small rowboats to large ships. In compound words: 轮船 (steamship), 小船 (small boat), 帆船 (sailboat), 渔船 (fishing boat).
例句
- 我们坐船过河吧。
- 海上有很多大船。
- 这条小船可以坐四个人。
用法指南
语境: travel, water, transport
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 我们坐船去那个岛。(Let's take a boat to that island.)
- 这艘船很大。(This ship is very big.)
错误说法
- 不要用个作为船的量词 — 大船用艘 (sōu), 小船可以用条 (tiáo). Do not use 个 for boats.
起源与历史
Contains 舟 (boat radical) and 㕣 (phonetic component). The 舟 radical is a pictograph of a dugout canoe.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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