成绩

• 拼音: chéng jì
• 汉字拆解: 成 = to accomplish, to achieve; 绩 = 纟 (silk) + 责 (responsibility) — originally the results of spinning silk, extended to achievements

含义

Result; achievement; grade; score. Used for academic grades and achievements in work or study.

Covers academic scores, exam results, work achievements, and performance in sports or competitions. A key word in Chinese educational culture where grades carry significant social weight.

例句

1. 他这次考试的成绩很好。
2. 老师对我的成绩很满意。
3. 要想取得好成绩，就要每天努力学习。

用法指南

语境: education, work, sports

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 你的成绩进步了很多。(Your grades have improved a lot.)
• 这学期的成绩怎么样？(How are your grades this semester?)

错误说法

• 不要用成绩来表示单纯的分数 — 如果只说具体的数字分数，用分 or 分数. 成绩 refers to overall results or performance.

起源与历史

Compound of 成 (to accomplish, to achieve) and 绩 (merit, achievement, result of work).

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal