超过

• 拼音: chāo guò
• 汉字拆解: 超 = 走 (walk) + 召 (summon, phonetic); 过 = 辶 (movement) + 寸 (inch)

含义

To exceed; to surpass. Used to indicate going beyond a certain number, level, or standard.

Commonly used with quantities, time, speed, or abstract measures to express exceeding a limit or standard. Can describe surpassing someone in ability, score, or rank.

例句

1. 这个城市的人口已经超过了一千万。
2. 他的考试成绩超过了大部分同学。
3. 今天的气温超过了三十五度。

用法指南

语境: comparison, measurement, competition

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 他的身高已经超过了一米八。(His height has already exceeded 1.8 metres.)
• 今年的销售额超过了去年。(This year's sales exceeded last year's.)

错误说法

• 不要说'我超过喜欢他' — 超过 means to surpass or exceed, not to express degree of liking. Use 非常 or 很 instead.

起源与历史

Compound of 超 (to surpass, go beyond) and 过 (to pass, to cross). Together they emphasize the action of going past a limit.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal