衰退

• 병음: shuāi tuì
• 한자 분석: 衰 = 亠 + 口 + 衣 (decline); 退 = 彳 + 艮 (retreat)

뜻

쇠퇴하다; 침체되다; 악화되다

Frequently used in economics (经济衰退 = recession) and medicine. Implies a sustained, systemic downward trend rather than a brief or temporary dip.

예문

1. 全球经济在疫情期间出现了大幅衰退。
2. 随着年龄增长，人的记忆力会逐渐衰退。
3. 该地区的制造业自上世纪九十年代起持续衰退。

사용 가이드

맥락: economics, medicine, politics

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 分析师预测该国经济将在明年进入衰退阶段。(Analysts predict that the country's economy will enter a recession next year.)
• 视力随年龄增长而逐渐衰退是一种正常的生理现象。(Gradual decline in eyesight with age is a normal physiological phenomenon.)

피해야 할 표현

• 他的学习成绩衰退了 — use 下降 or 退步 for academic performance; 衰退 implies a systemic, prolonged decline rather than a drop in grades

기원과 역사

衰 (decline) + 退 (retreat/withdraw)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal